In options trading, particularly with income strategies like covered calls, it’s easy to focus on individual trades without stepping back to assess the bigger picture. But to improve over time — and to treat options as part of a broader investment strategy — it’s important to track your data with discipline.
Creating your own spreadsheet is more than just a bookkeeping exercise. It builds awareness of your trading habits, helps quantify performance, and encourages a systems-based approach to decision-making.
Covered calls, when used correctly, can be a powerful way to generate income and manage risk. But without a tracker, most traders eventually lose track of:
This article outlines a spreadsheet structure you can build and maintain yourself, using simple tools like Excel or Google Sheets. The goal is to create a personal dashboard for decision clarity, trade reviews, and long-term analysis.
Open Excel, Google Sheets, or your favorite spreadsheet tool. Start with the essential fields you need for tracking your Options Trades. Track each manual option position — don’t rely on memory!
Column |
Why It Matters |
Date Opened |
Track When each trade Starts. |
Stock Ticker |
The underlying asset |
Type |
Buy/Sell/Assigned - shows trade flow and helps with formula building |
Days |
Days left to expiration for better visibility and timing exits or rolls |
Expiration Date |
Tells you when to manage or roll the position |
Option Type |
Call or Put |
Strike Price |
Represents your capped upside on the position. |
Premium Collected |
Your income to track proper P/L |
Breakeven Price |
Strike Price – Premium (adjusted for entry cost). Helps with downside risk. |
Position Size |
Number of contracts or shares tied to the position |
P/L Realised |
How much profit or loss you booked on exit |
Return on Capital |
Measure your returns |
Status |
Open/Close |
Notes |
Jotting down of reasons, adjustments or reviews |
Once your core framework is in place, it’s useful to incorporate a few additional metrics that support better portfolio-level thinking:
The goal is to create a structured and repeatable process not just a historical log. Here’s how to make it part of your routine:
Tracking your trades in a spreadsheet forces you to engage with your own data. Over time, this helps refine your judgment, clarify your preferences, and reduce emotional decision-making.
While many platforms offer automated tracking, the act of building and maintaining your own spreadsheet encourages deeper engagement with your process. You gain a clearer understanding of not just what worked, but why it worked — and that’s the real edge.